Previously on Global Forecast
- 18 Apr 2011
One more ECB rate rise due – but no euro surge - 16 Mar 2011
Japan economy strong enough to bounce back - 16 Feb 2011
UK rates will rise in first half - 27 Jan 2011
Interest rates on hold despite inflation fears
- 15 Dec 2010
Gloom for many in 2011 - 17 Nov 2010
Ireland's fall - no reason to regret cuts - 20 Oct 2010
Global currency war threat - 15 Sep 2010
Interest rate rises scrapped to late 2012 - 18 Aug 2010
Double dip only 30% likely but rates on hold till 2012 - 21 Jul 2010
Cuts will not spark recession - 16 Jun 2010
GDP will be hit by fiscal squeeze - 19 May 2010
UK will avoid Greek crisis - 14 Apr 2010
Economy too weak for sharp spending cuts - 18 Mar 2010
Rate rises pushed back to late 2011 - 17 Feb 2010
PIGS will not sink the euro - 20 Jan 2010
Bank tax will not pay off deficits - 21 Dec 2009
2010: Emerging Markets beat Western Europe - 24 Nov 2009
Jobless figures set to jump - 04 Nov 2009
UK: Sick man of Europe - 07 Sep 2009
Interest rate rises on the way - 27 Jul 2009
US growth: Up in 2010, down in 2011 - 30 Jun 2009
Economic recovery may grind to a halt - 29 Jun 2009
Economic crisis is deepening rapidly - 29 Jun 2009
Economy starting to bottom out - 16 Jun 2009
Economic recovery won't help Labour
Previously on Debates
- 11 Aug 2010
Risk management: Walking the wire - 27 Jul 2010
Brazil Unbound: How investors see Brazil and Brazil sees the world - 07 May 2010
Another election in months - 30 Apr 2010
Party leaders attack banks, bonuses and the City
- 23 Apr 2010
Markets should relax over hung parliament threat - 16 Apr 2010
Leadership debate: Spending cuts and immigration issues ducked - 09 Apr 2010
Election Countdown: Tax and spending divide widens - 01 Apr 2010
Election Countdown: Gilt markets face hung parliament threat - 30 Mar 2010
After Copenhagen: Business and climate change - 26 Mar 2010
Election Countdown: Major public spending cuts after the election - 19 Mar 2010
Election Countdown: Can the City escape tough regulation? - 12 Mar 2010
Election Countdown: Bank bonuses not an election issue - 11 Dec 2009
Managing virtual teams - 04 Dec 2009
Corporate relocations – the challenges of moving operations - 25 Sep 2008
The Credit Crunch - The corporate response
Previously on Health
- 16 Dec 2009
The future of ageing and social care - 22 Sep 2009
Better health in the developing world - 15 Sep 2009
Why American doctors back Health Reform - 23 Apr 2009
Preventive Medicine - nice idea, but not practical today?
Previously on News
- 29 Jan 2010
Davos: Ignoring geo-political risks 'complacent' - 28 Jan 2010
Davos: Danger of renewed economic slowdown - 02 Jul 2009
Iran - arrests will deter foreign investors - 29 Jun 2009
Economic gloom will lead to social unrest
- 29 Jun 2009
Swine Flu: An underestimated threat
GDP will be hit by fiscal squeeze
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Growth in the eurozone will be hit by government belt tightening, says the EIU in its latest forecast adding that euro will also hover at a lower level against the US dollar in to 2011.
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For more macroeconomic analysis plus opinion on equity and commodity trends, watch The Longview.
- 03 Sep 2010
Equities - Cyclically attractive, structurally challenged - 16 Jul 2010
Copper supercycle intact - 08 Jul 2010
Summer equity rally expected - 17 Jun 2010
Time to buy sterling? - 10 Jun 2010
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Buy equities: Three reasons - 15 Apr 2010
Why own gold? - 08 Apr 2010
Does the election matter to markets?
Hello and welcome to the Global Forecast from the Economist Intelligence Unit. I'm Tony McMahon and I'm joined this month by Robert Ward.
Robert, the euro has been weakening. Where do you see the EUR/USD rate hovering around in 2011 and what impact will this have on rates policy in Europe?
Well with all the currencies at the moment, by which I mean GBP, JPY, EUR and USD, it really is a parade of the ugly sisters. So each one you can make a very strong bear case for. Nowhere is doing really well.
Recently, of course, the USD has been strengthening from a position of weakness. This is not surprising given what's going on with the eurozone.
We think it's going to average about 1.19 against the EUR, possibly with some overshoot up perhaps to 1.10 or so. But even if USD does get more stronger against the EUR, we don't expect that to be maintained.
Don't forget, as I said, it is a parade of the ugly sisters. The US does have issues as well with fiscal problems and structural issues as well. So once the EUR issue is sorted, the markets will focus back on the USD.
What this means for eurozone rates, well we pruned our eurozone policy rates back for the longer term. By 2014 we don't expect the ECB rate to go much above 3 per cent, which, of course is, historically speaking, is quite low. We don't expect any increase in the ECB rate until about 2012.
With the weaker countries really struggling so badly, I think even though Mr Trichet would love to raise interest rates because he is a hawk, I think he is going to find it rather difficult.
So pretty much low interest rates for Europe over the short-term.
Belts are being tightened across Europe as governments strive to tackle their deficits. What's the possible downside of this on eurozone economies?
Yes, pretty much everywhere in the eurozone is now switching to austerity. Even in Germany, obviously fiscally very virtuous, even there now they're switching to austerity which of course will make other weaker countries in the eurozone slightly worried because Germany is the anchor country for the eurozone.
Austerity clearly will take its toll on private consumption. Perhaps on investment as well. But don't forget the EUR is now weak. Perhaps set to go weaker still and this will give a nice offset, if you like, to the stronger exporting countries.
Germany will clearly benefit. Germany is very plugged in to the emerging market story which is obviously a very good one at the moment. Countries like the Netherlands, countries like Austria, even Italy will benefit from this weaker EUR, so some offset there, but we still don't expect the eurozone as a whole to really do much better than about 0.7 per cent in terms of growth this year and pretty much the same next year.
So not a disaster, but really quite uninspiring in the round.
And finally, the oil spill off Louisiana has been dominating headlines in recent weeks. What do you think the likely economic fallout from that is going to be?
Well clearly at the moment it's too soon to make any concrete forecast, but thinking sort of more medium-term, one would assume that regulations on drilling in areas such as the Gulf will be tightened and safety regulations tightened. That companies will be more reluctant perhaps to start drilling in inaccessible locations such as in the Gulf and this sort of thing could put upward pressure on prices over the medium-term if there is an impact on supply of course.
And where do you see the global oil price going?
We've got an average oil price at dated Brent of about $80 for this year, easing a bit to about $78 on average for 2011 and that's broadly in line with our expectations for slowing growth globally.
Thank you and for more analysis of world economies join us next month on Global Forecast. Until then, thank you and goodbye.
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