Previously on Global Forecast
- 18 Apr 2011
One more ECB rate rise due – but no euro surge - 16 Mar 2011
Japan economy strong enough to bounce back - 16 Feb 2011
UK rates will rise in first half - 27 Jan 2011
Interest rates on hold despite inflation fears
- 15 Dec 2010
Gloom for many in 2011 - 17 Nov 2010
Ireland's fall - no reason to regret cuts - 20 Oct 2010
Global currency war threat - 15 Sep 2010
Interest rate rises scrapped to late 2012 - 18 Aug 2010
Double dip only 30% likely but rates on hold till 2012 - 21 Jul 2010
Cuts will not spark recession - 16 Jun 2010
GDP will be hit by fiscal squeeze - 19 May 2010
UK will avoid Greek crisis - 14 Apr 2010
Economy too weak for sharp spending cuts - 18 Mar 2010
Rate rises pushed back to late 2011 - 17 Feb 2010
PIGS will not sink the euro - 20 Jan 2010
Bank tax will not pay off deficits - 21 Dec 2009
2010: Emerging Markets beat Western Europe - 24 Nov 2009
Jobless figures set to jump - 04 Nov 2009
UK: Sick man of Europe - 07 Sep 2009
Interest rate rises on the way - 27 Jul 2009
US growth: Up in 2010, down in 2011 - 30 Jun 2009
Economic recovery may grind to a halt - 29 Jun 2009
Economic crisis is deepening rapidly - 29 Jun 2009
Economy starting to bottom out - 16 Jun 2009
Economic recovery won't help Labour
Previously on Debates
- 11 Aug 2010
Risk management: Walking the wire - 27 Jul 2010
Brazil Unbound: How investors see Brazil and Brazil sees the world - 07 May 2010
Another election in months - 30 Apr 2010
Party leaders attack banks, bonuses and the City
- 23 Apr 2010
Markets should relax over hung parliament threat - 16 Apr 2010
Leadership debate: Spending cuts and immigration issues ducked - 09 Apr 2010
Election Countdown: Tax and spending divide widens - 01 Apr 2010
Election Countdown: Gilt markets face hung parliament threat - 30 Mar 2010
After Copenhagen: Business and climate change - 26 Mar 2010
Election Countdown: Major public spending cuts after the election - 19 Mar 2010
Election Countdown: Can the City escape tough regulation? - 12 Mar 2010
Election Countdown: Bank bonuses not an election issue - 11 Dec 2009
Managing virtual teams - 04 Dec 2009
Corporate relocations – the challenges of moving operations - 25 Sep 2008
The Credit Crunch - The corporate response
Previously on Health
- 16 Dec 2009
The future of ageing and social care - 22 Sep 2009
Better health in the developing world - 15 Sep 2009
Why American doctors back Health Reform - 23 Apr 2009
Preventive Medicine - nice idea, but not practical today?
Previously on News
- 29 Jan 2010
Davos: Ignoring geo-political risks 'complacent' - 28 Jan 2010
Davos: Danger of renewed economic slowdown - 02 Jul 2009
Iran - arrests will deter foreign investors - 29 Jun 2009
Economic gloom will lead to social unrest
- 29 Jun 2009
Swine Flu: An underestimated threat
Double dip only 30% likely but rates on hold till 2012
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Corporates are looking too healthy to cut back on growth making a recession less likely, though growth is set to slow more than was expected which means rates won't rise till 2012.
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For more macroeconomic analysis plus opinion on equity and commodity trends, watch The Longview.
- 03 Sep 2010
Equities - Cyclically attractive, structurally challenged - 16 Jul 2010
Copper supercycle intact - 08 Jul 2010
Summer equity rally expected - 17 Jun 2010
Time to buy sterling? - 10 Jun 2010
New bear market? - 11 May 2010
Buy equities: Three reasons - 15 Apr 2010
Why own gold? - 08 Apr 2010
Does the election matter to markets?
Hello and welcome to the Global Forecast from the Economist Intelligence Unit. My name is Tony McMahon and as ever I'm joined by Robin Bew.
Now Robin, over the summer the data seems to be pointing to a softening in the global economic recovery.
Yes, that's right. It doesn't come as a huge surprise to us although I can see from the way the markets are reacting it is surprising some analysts.
Clearly, there was an enormous amount of stimulus put into particularly the developed world but also some of the emerging markets over the course of the last 18 months or so by policymakers, monetary stimulus and fiscal stimulus and that's starting to be withdrawn, or at least, there is no additional money coming down the pipe and as a result of that, we're seeing growth slow and we had expected this.
For many markets our forecasts for 2011 were lower than 2010 already, but the data, of course, is coming as a disappointment to some and you're seeing volatility in the financial markets as a result.
So no need to panic. It is as we expected, but nonetheless, I guess disappointing to a lot of investors.
You've attached a 30 per cent probability to a double dip scenario.
Yes, I guess a lot of clients are saying to us isn't higher than that. They're worried about the inevitability of a new recession in America and in Europe and we think that's going a bit too far. There is still strength in the underlying economy, particularly if you look at what's going in the corporate sector. Companies are sitting on big cash piles, profitability has returned and you can see that coming through in the quarterly profitability announcements.
Now there are clearly areas of weakness. The consumers are looking weak in most of the development markets. Governments are, clearly, somewhat on the sidelines relative to where they have been in the last couple of years.
But it will be surprising to get another recession of the sort that we saw before because corporates would have to start cutting back very significantly and their financial situation looks too good for that. But slower growth? Absolutely, that's a racing certainty.
All of this pushes back likely rate rises in the US, UK and Japan to the year after next.
Yes. We think monetary policy will be on the sidelines for a long time and if you think about what's going on right now, governments are starting to think through the fiscal stresses that they're experiencing. Most obviously in the UK, but in other markets too you're seeing a reluctance at least to put additional stimulus into the economy.
In the US Congress has just approved a very small package, but the mood music there is also quite negative towards more government spending.
So as a result, the story going forwards is going to be consolidation on the part of fiscal authorities. Some countries quickly, other countries more slowly, but we think monetary policy will have to be supported because of that.
So interest rates will stay low in part because governments are trying to cut back in terms of tax and spend.
So what about growth in China? Are you holding firm on your recent predictions?
Our prediction for this year is pretty strong; just shy of 10 per cent growth and we've long had a slowdown next year in China as we've had in America and Europe.
China, of course, had a very big fiscal package to. It's important to remember that it's not just Europe and the States where government stepped in to prop up growth. They did it in China to. They did it very aggressively. That's also coming to an end.
But on top of that, and I think this is very important, in China they're worried about inflation. They're worried about the pace of bank lending and they stepped on the brakes actually quite hard and that's going to slow growth later this year and into 2011.
Again, I think the stories of a crash are over-played. Government is quite capable of easing up on the brake and actually putting their foot back on the accelerator if they had to.
But nonetheless, when you look at what the Governments is doing right now, they're worried about bank lending. They're slowing that down and that's going to crimp growth.
So weaker growth for China next year but nothing to disastrous.
German export growth has been robust, but the eurozone isn't without some deep-seated problems. What's your prognosis for the region?
When you look at what's going on with Germany, growth there of exports particularly strong into emerging Asia, obviously China, so they've done very well there and we're seeing slightly stronger domestic demand growth as well and that is a bit of a surprise to us because it looks like consumers are spending a bit more than was expected and we weren't really banking on that happening. So Germany looks pretty strong.
In fact, in many ways, it's Germany returning to the story pre-crisis of an export-driven economy which is doing very well.
But I think you do have to put it in context. While China is buying a lot of German goods right now, it's pretty clear the rest of the eurozone is not and that is going to crimp their prospects going forwards to some extent.
But it's not really Germany that we're worried about. It's the other countries in Europe, particularly the peripheral ones where things do look pretty bleak. I mean if you look to Greece and Portugal, things there are going to be very difficult. Tough in Italy, tough in Spain and that will hold the eurozone as a whole back.
Turning to the new coalition government in the UK, it has certainly set a new benchmark for austerity, but do you think that others are likely to follow?
Well they've certainly set a benchmark for austerity. I'm not sure everyone else around the world has really noticed. In the UK we tend to be very focused on what's happening in terms of policy. It's not so clear to me that America has cottoned on to this, or even Continental Europe.
But it is absolutely clear that the coalition government has announced a strategy (obviously we've yet to see it put into effect) of bringing the fiscal deficit down in a very aggressive way and most of those cuts occurring through spending rather than through higher taxes and they've absolutely thrown down the marker of one possible route to doing this. We need to see how it will be achieved in practice and obviously we will know a lot more as we get into October and then as they try enact some of this next year.
But it is important to recognise that while the UK fiscal position is pretty dire, they're hardly the only country in the developed world with a dire fiscal position.
Other developed nations in Europe and in the States are going to have to follow some kind of fiscal consolidation path. The UK has shown one way of doing it. It will be interesting to see whether other countries decide to go down that road or another one.
Thank you, Robin. Well join us next month for more analysis of the world economy on the Global Forecast. Until then, thank you and goodbye.
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